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title="有一種教育叫做生活——父母教育孩子的37個生活細節">有一種教育叫做生活——父母教育孩子的37個生活細節</a></h2> <div class="content"> <a href="/content/%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%AB%E5%81%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%8437%E4%B8%AA%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82"></a> <div class="field field-type-filefield field-field-bookcover"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <a href="/content/%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%AB%E5%81%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%8437%E4%B8%AA%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E7%BB%86%E8%8A%82" class="imagecache imagecache-small imagecache-linked imagecache-small_linked"><img src="http://www.spisci.buzz/sites/default/files/imagecache/small/80x113x978-7-5428-6124-5.jpg.pagespeed.ic.ycj4BtWc9G.jpg" alt="" title="" class="imagecache imagecache-small" width="80" height="113"/></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fieldgroup group-book-left"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-bookisbn"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> ISBN: </div> 978-7-5428-6124-5/G·3443 </div> </div> </div>  <div class="field field-type-datetime field-field-publishtime"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> 出版日期: </div> <span class="date-display-single">2015-01</span> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="field field-type-text field-field-bookformat"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> 開本: </div> 16開 </div> </div> </div>  <div class="field field-type-text field-field-bookpages"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> 頁碼: </div> 264 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fieldgroup group-book-right"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-type-text field-field-bookprice"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> 定價（元）: </div> 33.00 </div> </div> </div>  <div class="field field-type-text field-field-bookauthor"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> 作者: </div> 吳斌榮 </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="fieldgroup group-book-bottom"> <div class="content">  ? ? ?    </div> </div>  </div>   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="field field-type-text field-field-rauthor"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> 書評作者: </div> 吳斌榮 </div> </div> </div>  <div class="field field-type-nodereference field-field-released-media"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item odd"> <div class="field-label-inline-first"> 發布媒體: </div> 新民晚報 </div> </div> </div> <p> 《有一種教育叫做生活——父母教育孩子的37個生活細節》是《邊過日子邊教育——父母教育孩子的37個生活細節》的修訂本，初版于2010年，隨后的四年里，先后重印了10次。2014年12月，作者對初版文字和內容進行了補充和完善。本書自始至終展現著生活氣息濃郁的真實故事。這些故事以作者的生活為主線，從家庭生活、學校生活、社會生活三個方面為父母提供實例，有不俗的教育效果作驗證，猶如一部剪裁得當、富有藝術性的生活紀錄片。它是一本教育孩子的好書，出發點樸素，語言樸素，道理樸素，又非常有趣，非常清新，非常真誠。作者希望通過本書告訴父母：在生活中，做好子女的教育。</p> <p> 不要輕視家務活</p> <p> 這個內容本不在我的寫作提綱里面，卻在最后被我加了進來。</p> <p> 原因有二。一是我在短短的一周內，多次聽到一些父母在講到孩子的日常表現時，都說了同一句話：“其實我也不求什么，只希望孩子能夠好好讀書?！倍悄翘焱盹埡?，我和孩子一起收拾餐桌。她幫我把剩菜收進冰箱，把空碗送進廚房。奶奶樂呵呵地說：“哎呀！這孩子真好，懂得做家務了?！蔽医涌诘溃骸笆前?，她可喜歡做家務了，而且總是做得有模有樣！”冷不丁地，爺爺在一旁嘆息：“我們也不要你做什么家務，給我把書讀讀好是真的?！?/p> <p> 這些教育思想上的傾向使我不得不再次審視這個問題。于是我在去學校接女兒放學的時候，就這個問題隨機向幾位家長了解情況。調查的結果是：班里的孩子幾乎從來不做家務，連看課外讀物的時間都很少。那么孩子們的時間都去哪兒了呢？答案是：孩子們放學以后的時間主要做兩件事情。一是做功課，完成學校布置的作業；二是上課外輔導班，否則孩子跟不上教學進度。我不禁感慨：如果長此以往，那么這些孩子除了分數可能提高之外，是會喪失更重要的東西的，特別是獨立思考和獨立生活的能力。</p> <p> 我想：培養孩子具有參與家務的意識，具備做家務活的能力，是家庭教育中多么重要的部分。孩子參與和學做家務活，是為未來獨立的生活做準備。孩子通過做家務，體會父母的付出，體驗勞動的過程和成就。做家務是孩子作為家庭一員應盡的責任和義務。父母要做的是根據孩子的年齡和動作發展的水平，逐漸教會孩子掌握一些家務的技能和竅門。</p> <p> 可以讓孩子做的力所能及的家務活實在是太多了。比如，讓孩子試著自己乘坐電梯去樓下取報紙，送到老人手里；試著自己梳頭扎辮子，自己修剪指甲；自己整理書包，自己鋪床疊被，保持書桌、抽屜和房間的整潔；協助父母將洗好的衣褲和襪子分類晾曬。我常常這么做：“孩子，請幫我晾衣服吧！”話音未落，孩子就像小鳥一樣飛到我的身邊。孩子實在是很喜歡做這些事情的：她耐心地把一雙雙襪子配成對后遞給我，以方便我把襪子夾到高處；對于一些輕薄的小衣物，她會用木夾把衣物夾牢，或是用衣架晾曬。我總是很樂意耐心、仔細地教她：襯衫的衣領、門襟和下擺要在晾的時候就這樣繃直了，收下來以后再去熨燙會方便很多；毛衣不能直接套進衣架，水會往下聚集在下擺的地方而使毛衣拉長、變形，要這樣先掛在衣架上，差不多六七成干的時候再展開來晾曬。我手把手地教孩子晾曬褲子的竅門：應該夾住褲子腰線部位的那些地方，可以確保褲子的挺括，收下來就能上身。我告訴孩子：“我的媽媽，也就是你的外婆，小時候也是這樣教我的。今天我再教會你。我們家的孩子都是心靈手巧的！”</p> <p> 每年到了換季的時候，我會提前發出邀請，讓孩子參與到整理換季衣物的家務中來。部分衣物因為孩子長個子了，變得短了、緊了、不合身了；有的因為舊了，磨損得厲害，不能穿出門了。對于不同情況的衣物，需要做出不同的處理，不能總是堆積在那里。我和孩子商量著哪些洗干凈、熨燙好送給適齡的小朋友，或是捐到社區給貧困地區的人；哪些不合身的衣物經過再加工可以再穿上兩年；哪些可以重新加以利用。比如，把爸爸的舊襯衣和牛仔褲改成環保袋，孩子的長褲改成一副袖套或者索性剪短褲腿變成中褲，或是把不能穿的棉質內衣剪成抹布、扎成拖把。</p> <p> 對于整理好的衣物，在擺放的時候是不是有竅門呢？我們商量著：要將每天換洗的內衣褲放在抽屜靠外面的地方，而將毛衣、外套等收納在最里面；將過季衣物放在衣櫥的最上面或是最下面，將當季的衣物放在最容易存取的中間位置，這樣比較合理。在整理換季衣物的過程中，孩子一直處在學習中，如分類處理的思考、環保和節儉的意識，還有面對一大堆衣物時的耐心和恒心。</p> <p> 孩子還常和我們一起曬被子、吸塵、擦灰、收疊衣服。她哼唱著歌，把屬于爸爸的、媽媽的和自己的干凈衣物分類折疊后收進各自的衣櫥。這時候，她做事敏捷，身形矯健，是不用什么人盯在后面去催促她的。我們常帶孩子一起去菜場買菜，商量著要買哪些菜，要燒成什么樣的菜。一回家，孩子就擼起袖子，樂不可支地過來幫忙揀菜、洗菜、切菜。</p> <p> 揀菜，是需要耐心和毅力的家務活之一。有時候，孩子揀到一半的時候，會嚷嚷：“還有那么多啊，這要弄到什么時候??！”試想，孩子要是沒有這樣的體驗，她又如何能體會和珍惜奶奶天天要為一家人燒一桌飯菜的辛苦呢，如何能體會一大堆韭芽、豆芽一根根挑揀洗干凈最后炒炒只有小半碗其間的辛勞呢。在我的鼓勵下，孩子總是努力堅持到最后一刻，把最后一片菜葉放進籮筐里送洗。我告訴她：愛和責任，不是豪言壯語，而是如你所見，像奶奶這樣，默默無聞地、日復一日地、不計回報地付出。</p> <p> 孩子最拿手的活兒是切“滾刀塊”，這樣切出來的茄子、黃瓜、茭白等蔬菜炒起來比較容易入味。打蛋的工作，是她最喜歡的。雖然她不能夠像我們那樣用筷子大幅度操作，但是她用她的辦法也可以基本達標。我們只要在下鍋之前再“加工”一下就行。當孩子和父母一起準備好飯菜，一家人吃得噴香的時候；當孩子把房間收拾得一塵不染、干凈整潔的時候，孩子又怎么會挑食，或者亂放東西，那可是自己的勞動成果??！</p> <p> 孩子能夠參與的家務活還有許多：協助父母整理日常開銷的票據，包括整理水費、電費、天然氣費、物業管理費、有線電視費、汽油費、停車費等的收據，從中了解家庭的日常開銷和基本構成；學習管理自己的財物，知道自己有多少零用錢并知道安全地保管和合理地使用，嘗試存款和投資；知道自己的什么東西放在了什么地方，要什么馬上就能拿出來；獨立處理期末的教科書、試卷、練習本、作業等學習用品；在旅行前和旅行后，能夠獨立收拾自己的行李箱，嘗試用列清單的方式幫助自己不遺漏。</p> <p> 先不講做家務可以對孩子的身心發展帶來多少積極的影響，最起碼，若干年后，當孩子不再身處父母的呵護之中，當孩子獨自出去闖蕩世界，我們不會擔心孩子餓肚子、丟東西、手忙腳亂，無法應對生活。做家務這件事背后所涉及的，是孩子的生存能力和生活能力，所以在這個方面花力氣，是值得的，是很有必要的。培養孩子的獨立生活能力，是父母一定要做的事情。</p> <p> 關鍵，在于父母的選擇。別把時間都花在為孩子做家務上，花時間培養孩子做家務的本事吧！讓做家務活成為孩子成長的又一個加油站！喜歡和會做家務的孩子，是會生活的，是有擔當的，也會擁有美好的生活。</p> </div> <div class="terms"> <ul class="links inline"><li class="taxonomy_term_450 first last"><a href="/category/%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%AD%97/%E7%88%B6%E6%AF%8D%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%A9%E5%AD%90" rel="tag" title="">父母教育孩子</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="pg-b" class="page-content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="footer-wrapper" class="footer-wrapper full-width"> <div id="footer" class="footer row grid16-16"> <div id="footer-inner" class="footer-inner inner clearfix"> <div id="block-block-5" class="block block-block odd first last grid16-16"> <div class="inner clearfix"> <div class="content"> <ul style="padding-right:400px;"> <li> <a href="/">首頁</a></li> <li> <a href="/node/1068">出版社簡介</a></li> <li> <a href="/sitemap">網站地圖</a></li> <li> <a href="/node/1093">友情鏈接</a></li> <li style="float: right; width: 30px; list-style: 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